ASSESSMENT METHODS IN SURGICAL TRAINING IN THE UNITED KINGDOM

Assessment methods in surgical training in the United Kingdom

A career in surgery in the United Kingdom demands a commitment to a long journey of assessment.The assessment methods used must ensure that the appropriate candidates are selected into a programme of study or a job and must guarantee public safety by regulating the progression of surgical trainees and the certification of trained surgeons.This revi

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Transcript Profiles of Blumeria graminis Development During Infection Reveal a Cluster of Genes That Are Potential Virulence Determinants

High-density cDNA microarrays (2,027 unigenes) were used to analyze transcript profiles of the plant-pathogenic fungus Blumeria graminis f.sp.hordei throughout its asexual life cycle and development of infection.RNA was obtained from four stages preceding penetration and four stages after penetration of the host cells.The microarray data was valida

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